This little anole seems to the the most common around the Proyecto Campanario, on the Osa Peninsula. Their patterning and colors vary on their body, but the dew-lap is mostly orange.
My best guess for these dwellers is Diasporus diastema in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It was formally Eleutherodactylus diastema in Leptodactylidae… so maybe it’s a new family sighting for me!
In Campanario, these ants patrol much of the forest. When agitated, they move into a defensive position with their abdomen below them, pointed as a gun. I know some ant do it, so I suspect they are capable of spraying formic acid at offenders.
Mike and I are currently in Palo Verde, collecting data from my enclosures. We’ll be head to Osa Peninsula on 22 January for about three weeks… without Internet access.